Of all the plethora of popular economic concepts, none is a lot more aggravating to the hard-working entrepreneur than the free rider problem. This occurs when someone enjoys the main advantages of an action without having to pay correctly or, regarding a start-up company, without working as hard as others. Of course, this can be a overuse injury in every aspect of life, but especially poignant every time a start-up team member, having received equity compensation, reaps some great benefits of a liquidation event even though their contribution towards the company's success was smaller than the others.
The free rider dilemma is prevalent in start-ups because we lack a model for allocating equityto the correct people at the right time. The right people can be people who take part in the prosperity of the corporation, the right time would be when they can even make their contribution.
The Fixed Equity Split Model
Most start-up companies make use of a fixed model to allocate equity to founders and early employees. In this model equity is doled over to members of the c's depending on just what the founders think the other affiliates will produce based loosely on past performance and promises of future commitment. This method is widely used, yet fraught with danger when founders are forced to renegotiate equity splits when changes occur while they inevitably do inside a start-up company.
For example, three founders concentrating on the same backgrounds and abilities plan to start a company and split the equity 1/3 each. One founder works hard, the following founder works very hard, and also the third founder slacks off (our friend the free rider). The initial two founders will eventually get fed up with the behavior and try to renegotiate the equity split with the third. To make matters worse, it comes with an imbalance of effort between your first couple of founders making a very awkward negotiation to say the least.
ซีรีย์เกาหลี to the free rider symptom in start-up companies may be the dynamic equity split model. A dynamic model allows for changes that occur throughout the first stages of an company's life and allocates equity based on the contributions of each one participant. Using this model, for example, the one who makes 25% with the contribution will ultimately receive 25% from the reward when it comes.
To work with a dynamic equity split managers track the different contributions from participants. Contributions include not really a value for time, small investment, intellectual property, equipment and supplies, and also reduced for risk given the likelihood individuals may not get money. A Grunt Fund is but one such model. It applies a theoretical value on the various ingredients. Because start-up equity has without any value, a theoretical value allows managers to produce meaningful calculations with regard for the contributions of they.
Although a lively equity model is intrinsically fairer to participants, fixed equity splits will continue to be normal because 1) dynamic models really are a relatively new concept and a pair of) fixed models allow experienced entrepreneurs to look at benefit from less experience entrepreneurs.